Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Oct 24, 2019 in book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. Andromache has become a concubine to achilles son, neoptolemus, bearing him a child, molossus. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi. Throughout her appearances in the iliad, andromache is portrayed as a wife and mother. He is an especial favourite of apollo, and later poets even described him as son of that god. Hectors character is drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and father, and a trusty friend. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. In book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. Hector meets paris on his way out of the city, and the brothers prepare to rejoin the battle. Andromache does not want hector to go to war for many reasons, the main one being that her whole family has already passed away and she would be much too sad to go on if he did as well. Her father and her seven brothers were slain by achilles at the taking of thebae, and her mother, who had purchased her freedom by a large ransom, was killed by artemis. Hector looks for paris and finds him, with helen, polishing his armor. Achilles has already killed her father and all of her brothers.
This would seem to be a contradiction unless andromache. He excoriates paris, and helen joins in the criticism of paris. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad. From homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. Hector reached for astyanax, who shrank back crying, scared of hector s armour. Fierce minerva flies to stern pelides, and triumphing, cries. I returned and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of.
Andromache is almost always depicted in tears in the epic. Priam and hecuba grieve for hector, and priam calls his death the most heartbreaking loss of the war. Book six, however, is set in the city of troy itself. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks. Andromache takes place in the aftermath of the trojan war. Provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. It describes andromache s arrival in troy, escorted by hector and watched by the trojans. Heavy with death it sinks, and hell receives the weight. Sappho 44 tells the story of the marriage of hector and andromache, which is mentioned in book 22 of the iliad. Here is one of the most poignant and tragic scenes at least in its outcome, foretold but unstated here in all of epic poetry. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed may 15. He finds andromache and the baby astyanax on the walls overlooking the. Glaucus and diomedes exchange armour in friendship.
What ways in the book 6 of the iliad characterizes. Their infant son, astyanax, is also present at the ramparts as a maid tends to. In the movie, hector is strong and is prepared to fight archilles which no doubts. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache. Include information about andromache from later in the poem. But he found not whitearmed andromache in his halls. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there.
The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their. Andromache, in a most emotional scene, begs hector not to leave her a widow and her son an orphan. Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. In book six, andromache pleads with hektor not to go into battle. As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if he were already dead.
Mar 08, 2014 this feature is not available right now. Andromache s sudden tactical lecture is a way to keep hector close, by guarding a section of the wall instead of fighting out in the plains. Hector however is a hero in a warrior society and to stay behind the battle would mean disgrace for himself and his family. The name means man battler or fighter of men or man fighter note that there was also a famous amazon. In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. Jan 30, 2011 hector left the house by the same route hed come, 480 through the wellbuilt streets, across the mighty city, and reached the scaean gates, beyond which hed go. Hector explains this notion to his wife, andromache, in their famous encounter, illustrating his perception of what the central issue of the battle iskleos, or glory. She primarily appears in books 6 and 22 of the epic poem. The iliad book 6 helen and andromache of all the characters in the iliad, the most complete person in the whole story may not be a greek, but a trojan.
Paris and helen and the relationship between hector and. It was here hectors gracious mother, hecuba, met him, as she was going to the palace, with laodice, loveliest of all her daughters. She was married to hector, by whom she had a son, scamandrius, and for whom she. He removes it and throws the boy into the air, and the family shares a moment of laughter. Hector reached for astyanax, who shrank back crying, scared of hectors armour. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife.
A daughter of eetion, king of the cilician thebae, and one of the noblest and most amiable female characters in the iliad. With this more domestic focus, book six depicts both what is expected of women in war and how the. Video book vs movie contd in the iliad, when hector finds out archilles is coming to fight him he runs around the walls of troy several times because he is so scared. She had gone with her son and a fair companion, to the battlements, where she stood in tears and sorrow.
Prophet helenus advises aeneas and hector to rally the trojans and then orders hector to tell the women of troy to make an. Andromaches eagerness, as shown by her running, supports the idea that her relationship with hector is not forced. Andromache begs hector not to go back, but he insists that he cannot escape his fate, whatever it may be. Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful and stay behind the battlements more often. He is an especial favourite of apollo, and later poets even described him as son of.
When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in thebe under the wooded. Jun 20, 2011 first andromache, foreseeing hectors death, pleads with him to withdraw from the fighting. Hearing the wailing outside her chambers, andromache fears the worst and rushes out to the gates. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Solved book six hector and andromache the battle continues. Dearest, your own great strength will be your death, and you have no pity on your little son, nor on me, illstarred, who soon must be your widow. In the summary of book 20, we compared this passage to the following famous lines from the biblical book of ecclesiastes, which present the same idea. Hector, on the other hand, makes the choice to go back and see his wife in book six. Book six continues on the same day of fighting, and the achaians have the advantage. Hector and andromache from book 6 of the iliad youtube. Jul 08, 2016 andromache is almost always depicted in tears in the epic. Three times he achilles had dragged hector around the trojan walls, and achilles sold the lifeless body for. Hector and andromache laughed and hector took his helmet off.
Achilles would also later kill andromaches husband, hector. He kisses astyanax, who, although initially frightened by the crest on hector s helmet, greets his father happily. She was born and raised in the city of cilician thebe, over which her father ruled. Hectors wife andromache does not yet know of hectors death, as no messenger is brave enough to bring her the news. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. For with hector gone she and her son will be alone in this world. Denial and despair gaia cloutier the majority of the iliad focuses on the lives of men and the gods. It describes andromaches arrival in troy, escorted by hector and watched by the trojans. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys. Achilles would also later kill andromache s husband, hector. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Hector kisses astyanax and prays to zeus that astyanax will be as preeminent, strong and brave as he, and also better than his father, enjoying battle spoils and pleasing his mother.
Book six hector and andromache the battle continues. First, diomedes still in his aristeia coms up against the trojan hero glaukos. So saying, hector of the flashing helm departed, 370 and came speedily to his wellbuilt house. Although he is also tortured by the thought of terrible consequencesto his family, the city he loves, and especially his wifeif he should lose, his sense of honor will not allow him to take a less glorious path. Her speeches are often heartrending, as she mourns her dead loved ones and worries about the fate of her infant son. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. The metre and style of the poem evoke greek epic, and the poem. Hector urges his playboy brother paris to suit up and get back to the battle. Then hector searches for andromache, his wife, and astyanax, his son. My child, why have you left hard battle to come here. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive.
He knows that his fate is inescapable, but, like all homeric heroes, he feels compelled to live his life in search of this individual glory. Unlike helen going along is silence, andromache came running up to meet him v, 466. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. In winter, winds blow them down to earth, but then, when spring season comes again, the budding wood grows more. Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. Hector and his wife andromache are the most complete characters we meet in the iliad.
Prophet helenus advises aeneas and hector to rally the trojans and then orders hector to tell the women of troy to make an offering to athene to try to stop diomedes rampaghe. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. May 30, 2015 provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. However, the conference was discussing pyrrhus and was angry with him for two reasons.
Achilles slew her father and her seven brothers when he captured thebae, but andromache was already married to hector and residing in troy. Hector left the house by the same route hed come, 480 through the wellbuilt streets, across the mighty city, and reached the scaean gates, beyond which hed go. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector. With this more domestic focus, book six depicts both what is expected of women in war and how the women in troy conform to or subvert these expectations. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. His leavetaking of andromache in the sixth book of the iliad, and his departure to meet achilles for the last time, are movingly described. Andromache s role as a mother, a fundamental element of her position in marriage, is emphasized within this same conversation. How does andromache show that she is obedient to hector at the end of book 6.
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